[50] In Vietnamese culture, watermelon seeds are consumed during the Vietnamese New Year's holiday, Tết, as a snack. Read more. The watermelon stereotype is a stereotype of African Americans that states that African Americans have an unusually great appetite for watermelons. The Moors introduced the fruit into the Iberian Peninsula and there is evidence of it being cultivated in Córdoba in 961 and also in Seville in 1158. [46], Watermelon is a sweet, commonly consumed fruit of summer, usually as fresh slices, diced in mixed fruit salads, or as juice. A normal diploid watermelon has 22 chromosomes comprising two sets. The plant produces both male and female flowers on the same plant. & Nakai (syn. Watermelons have a longer growing period than other melons, and can often take 85 days or more from the time of transplanting for the fruit to mature. [21] Seedless watermelons became more popular in the 21st century, rising to nearly 85% of total watermelon sales in the United States in 2014.[22]. :), I love to hear from you so please leave your comments below ♥. I found this cool recipe and decided to share it with you all. Though South Africa watermelons yield fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1969 - 2018 period ending at 158,217 hg/ha in 2018. [25][26], Farmers of the Zentsuji region of Japan found a way to grow cubic watermelons by growing the fruits in metal and glass boxes and making them assume the shape of the receptacle. These are yellow, and greenish on the back.[3]. Watermelon jam is an economical and delicious treat to eat or give to friends as a present. The ancestors of the watermelon called the Tsamma melon, which are still found in the Kalahari Desert even today. [49], The seeds have a nutty flavor and can be dried and roasted, or ground into flour. colocynthoides 5,000 years ago. Find watermelon in South Africa! It spread northwards through southern Europe, perhaps limited in its advance by summer temperatures being insufficient for good yields. All content / Photographs are copyright protected to Every Bed of Roses.. [47][48] Watermelon juice can be blended with other fruit juices or made into wine. Full Name. The bitter wooly melon is the sister species of Citrullus ecirrhosus Cogn. The Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia at Ferris State University maintains a collection of board games, cookie jars, ashtrays, and other novelty items that perpetuate the debasing African-American-watermelon love affair stereotype. Let’s look at … [5], The US Department of Agriculture recommends using at least one beehive per acre (4,000 m2 per hive) for pollination of conventional, seeded varieties for commercial plantings. This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 03:23. Please read the Sakata Seed Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd Conditions of Sale before ordering seed. Caring for the plants. waatlemoen. The citron melon (Citrullus caffer) is a relative of the watermelon, also called Citrullus lanatus var. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant species of the Cucurbitaceae family . Even today, it grows abundantly in this region. [32], In 2017, global production of watermelons was 118 million tonnes, with China alone accounting for 67% of the total. Additionally, other wild species have bitter fruit containing cucurbitacin. & Nakai are not closely related to each other. So I'm not sure why I decided to attempt what would have to be the most difficult and time consuming preserve known to man - a South African classic called Watermelon Preserve (or what we've always called 'Watermelon Konfyt'). Combine Bicarb and 3 litre water and rind and leave to soak for 12-18 hours. This ensures that the preserve is tender yet crisp. citroides and Citrullus amarus, fodder melon, preserving melon, red-seeded citron, jam melon, stock melon, Kalahari melon or tsamma melon. & Nakai and Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. [23] Some varieties often grown in Japan and other parts of the Far East are susceptible to fusarium wilt. Place in solution of lime and water for two days . [14], The watermelon is a flowering plant that originated in Africa, though there is conflicting research about whether its source is West Africa[15] or Northeast Africa. He will rejoice over you with joy; He will rest in silent satisfaction and in His love He will be silent and make no mention of past sins, or even recall them; He will exult over you with singing. [Lime and Ginger Melon Jam] The truly magical thing about making your own jam is that they tell you to store the jars in a cool and dark place for a few months, to let the flavors develop fully. Fine sand always produces the highest quality melon though only when adequate fertilizer and water is provided. Watermelon is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, a vine-like flowering plant originally domesticated in Africa. [55], The amino acid citrulline is produced in watermelon rind. At first, I didn't know what it was. Ever wondered what to do with the left over rind from your watermelon fruit snacks? [54], In a 100-gram (3 1⁄2-ounce) serving, watermelon fruit supplies 125 kilojoules (30 kilocalories) of food energy and low amounts of essential nutrients (see table). 2 customer ratings. They didn’t need the complicated responsibilities of freedom; they just needed some shade and a cool, delicious treat. Wild watermelon seeds have been found in the prehistoric Libyan site of Uan Muhuggiag. Only vitamin C is present in appreciable content at 10% of the Daily Value (table). (Best months for growing Watermelon in South Africa - Summer rainfall regions) P = Sow seed Grow in seed trays, and plant out in 4-6 weeks. Hook.f. Powered by, Preserves The Traditional South African Way, A Touch Math Adventure {TouchMath Review}, Top 25 homeschool blogs on Circle of Moms. Abagond has a nice collection of images showing black people delighted to be eating watermelon. 1 kg white part of watermelon, cubed. 50 g fresh ginger, slivered. This thick rind is desirable for making watermelon pickles, and some old cultivars favoured for this purpose include 'Tom Watson', 'Georgia Rattlesnake', and 'Black Diamond'. But why exactly should we eat seasonally? [9] A proposal to conserve the name, Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Georgia, Florida, Texas, California and Arizona are the United States' largest watermelon producers, with Florida producing more watermelon than any other state. [4] Wild plants have fruits up to 20 cm (8 in) in diameter, while cultivated varieties may exceed 60 cm (24 in). It’s also important to arrange for ‘seedless’ stickers to be placed on the fruit. So before planting them, make sure that your customers are willing to pay the much higher price that these watermelons command. There is a growing market for fruits such as watermelon country wide especially in urban areas. (Do this a moment before you are ready to add to the syrup). It’s been a very good season thus far, according to traders. Description of the plant Watermelons are a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, which includes squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, muskmelons and gourds. Customer Questions & Answers See questions and answers. African Americans, the argument went, were happy as slaves. South Africa Locally watermelon is planted in most warm areas of the country, Mpumalanga Lowveld, Limpopo, North West and in some parts of the Eastern Cape. Plants have both male and female flowers on 40-millimetre-long (1 1⁄2 in) hairy stalks. This archaeobotanical discovery may support the possibility that the plant was more widely distributed in the past. But Mexico, the region's largest market, declined 15% in value. Rinse peel well and soak in fresh water for 2 hours. WATERMELON PRESERVE . It may also be consumed as a juice or as an ingredient in mixed beverages. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant species of the Cucurbitaceae family . Discard the green skin and pink flesh. Watermelon is adaptable to most of tropical, and subtropical, Africa, due to its low water requirement and has the potential to be a commercial crop. Prick each piece in several places with a fork and cut into desired shapes. [6] The fruits are used by the San people and wild animals for both water and nourishment, allowing survival on a diet of tsamma for six weeks. [27] The cubic shape was originally designed to make the melons easier to stack and store, but these "square watermelons" may be triple the price of normal ones, so appeal mainly to wealthy urban consumers. Watermelon farming in Kenya in 2020 is a very lucrative agribusiness, Watermelons not only do well in the marginal belts with low rainfall, you also have 2 seasons an year which can double your earnings. Customer reviews. Around the same time, Native Americans were cultivating the crop in the Mississippi valley and Florida. Pack the peel into hot, dry sterilised bottles, fill with the syrup and seal immediately. Telephone Number. Origin Of Watermelon. Peel off the green outer rind and remove most of the pink flesh inside. The fruit can be eaten raw or pickled, and the rind is edible after cooking. [13] It was reassigned to the genus Citrullus in 1916 by Japanese botanists Jinzō Matsumura and Takenoshin Nakai. These are no longer grown to any great extent, but their lineage has been further developed into hybrid varieties with higher yields, better flesh quality and attractive appearance. Taxon 66(6): 1393-1405. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "An archaeobotanical contribution to the history of watermelon, Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) [24], Charles Fredrick Andrus, a horticulturist at the USDA Vegetable Breeding Laboratory in Charleston, South Carolina, set out to produce a disease-resistant and wilt-resistant watermelon. In fact, summer doesn't officially start until I see those mini mountains of watermelons in the market with people trying to decipher the secret of those green balls. ... Take the peel of a ripe watermelon. [10], The sweet watermelon was formally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and given the name Cucurbita citrullus. Firstly… [3], Another variety known as karkoer or bitterboela is unpalatable to humans, but the seeds may be eaten. Description of the plant Watermelons are a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, which includes squash, … Clearly, a honeydew seed came along for the ride. Australia/New Zealand lost 6.4% in value through a 4.7% decrease in unit shipments, and Africa was the only region to gain ground-up 16.9% in value and 3.9% in units. No need to register, buy now! Many cultivars are available that produce mature fruit within 100 days of planting. DNA data reveal that C. lanatus var. I've just made this-so excited to have found a South African recipe! Stems are up to 3 metres (10 feet) long and new growth has yellow or brown hairs. Prick each piece in several places with a fork and cut into desired shapes. Chop the watermelon rind into even pieces of about 3-4 cm/ 1.2-1.6 inches. [53], Citrullis lanatus, variety caffer, grows wild in the Kalahari Desert, where it is known as tsamma. The fruit contains vitamin A and some vitamin C and is usually eaten raw. It grows in a flat vine that sends out tendrils that spread across the ground. They have an efficient root system and when planted on heavy soil the plant develops slowly. See full review . The sentiment evolved into a racist stereotype where black people shared a supposed voracious appetite for watermelon, a fruit long correlated with laziness and uncleanliness. Put pot on low heat and stir till all sugar is dissolved. The bitter wooly melon was formally described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1794 and given the name Momordica lanata. Combine Bicarb and 3 litre water and rind and leave to soak for 12-18 hours. From Macedonia, slatko as it is known, is a jam made up of the white part of the watermelon that we usually discard. A wide variety of watermelon south africa options are available to you, such as water melon, concentrate, and melon seeds. The demand is also very high; no fruit stall or fruit salad is. identified the virus as an isolate of WMV‐Mor. 8 150 products for "watermelon" I Carried A Watermelon - Katy Brand Hardcover. The 'Orangeglo' has a very sweet orange flesh, and is a large, oblong fruit weighing 9–14 kg (20–31 lb). the so. Urgent . Test by piercing the peel. The styles are united into a single column. Summertime is watermelon time, particularly in a year as hot and dry as this. Watermelon Smoothie. As crop performance depends on the interaction between the genetic potential of the seed, its physiological characteristics, and the environment, including management, we give no warranty express or implied, … priority . It is sweet and colorful, and lends charm to wintertime breakfasts. Chromosome numbers, Sudanese wild forms, and classification of the watermelon genus Citrullus, with 50 names allocated to seven biological species. This requires planting pollinizer rows of varieties with viable pollen. Its adaptability meant it could be grown over a wide geographical area. Plant Description Watermelon is a cucurbit and part of the Cucurbitaceae family. It has a light green rind with jagged dark green stripes. Your Question. Watermelon Rind Jam. Tag Archives: Watermelon. Artemesia afra (African wormwood) – The wormwood is used medicinally to treat fever, colds, flu, sore throats, coughs, asthma, pneumonia and headaches. Onsite Associates Program . Serological comparisons with antiserum to watermelon mosaic virus 2, Papaya ringspot virus strain W and watermelon mosaic virus Morocco (WMV‐Mor.) Combine Bicarb and 3 litre water and rind and leave to soak for 12-18 hours. These usually have three lobes which are themselves lobed or doubly lobed. At the same time, the seed is substantially more expensive. Grow in seed trays, and plant out in 4-6 weeks. However, watermelon is an ancient fruit. [18], A number of 5000-year old wild watermelon seeds (C. lanatus) were discovered at Uan Muhuggiag, a prehistoric archaeological site located in southwestern Libya. The painting, which was auctioned last year at Christie’s, captures the watermelon in the midst of domestication from its wild form, which originated in Africa. Brand: Unbranded Category: Books I Carried A Watermelon - Katy Brand Hardcover. We help importers around the world understand the global market of food & agriculture, get connected with the right suppliers and transact with them easily. SUBMIT. I'm starting to grieve the lost year with my teen son. South Africa Locally watermelon is planted in most warm areas of the country, Mpumalanga Lowveld, Limpopo, North West and in some parts of the Eastern Cape. Watermelons suffering from hollow heart are safe to consume. Best planted at soil temperatures between 21°C and 35°C. [5], European colonists and slaves from Africa introduced the watermelon to the New World. Rinse. Boil uncovered until just tender, test with a matchstick. On a garden scale, seeds are usually sown in pots under cover and transplanted into well-drained sandy loam with a pH between 5.5 and 7, and medium levels of nitrogen. It is grown only on the island of Hokkaido, Japan, where up to 10,000 watermelons are produced every year. Rinse and put in a pot covered with hot water. [2] There is also evidence from seeds in Pharaoh tombs of watermelon cultivation in Ancient Egypt. Bailey in 1930. The 'Golden Midget' has a golden rind and pink flesh when ripe, and takes 70 days from planting to harvest. Seedless hybrids have sterile pollen. The watermelon originated in the deserts of Kalahari in Africa. [3], A small-fruited form with a bumpy skin has caused poisoning in sheep. The watermelon is an annual that has a prostrate or climbing habit. Simple theme. Hope you likey I know many folks love watermelon, especially during the hot summer months. Remove the red flesh of the watermelon, leaving only one very thin layer of red flesh attached to the rind, about 2 mm/ 0.08 inches. Watermelon is my favorite summer fruit hands down. How to say watermelon in Afrikaans. Grafting such varieties onto disease-resistant rootstocks offers protection. The watermelon is a large annual plant with long, weak, trailing or climbing stems which are five-angled (five-sided) and up to 3 m (10 ft) long. Aug 27, 2013 - I can't say that I've ever made a preserve before, unless you count preserved lemons. When setting up my vegie patch, I added some compost from Perth. So I'm not sure why I decided to attempt what would have to be the most difficult and time consuming preserve known to man - a South African classic called Watermelon Preserve (or what we've always called 'Watermelon Konfyt'). citroides; C. lanatus var. is a synonym of C. amarus Schrad. English version", "Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database", "Vegetable Research & Extension Center – Icebox Watermelons", "Black Japanese watermelon sold at record price", "Florida produces more watermelon than any other state", "Watermelon production in 2017, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Production of mixed fruit (pawpaw, banana and watermelon) wine using Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from palm wine", "Oklahoma Declares Watermelon Its State Vegetable", "Determination of citrulline in watermelon rind", "CBC News – Health – Watermelon the real passion fruit? Watermelon is ninety-two percent water, making it the ideal fruit when it is hot and one is thirsty. You should weigh the watermelon rind now and prepare more if necessary. Leaves are 60 to 200 millimetres (2 1⁄4 to 7 3⁄4 inches) long and 40 to 150 mm (1 1⁄2 to 6 in) wide. [28], A number of cultivar groups have been identified:[29], (syn. Common Name: Watermelon Watermelon is thought to have originated in Africa’s arid and semi arid regions. Matsum. The large fruit is a kind of modified berry called a pepo with a thick rind (exocarp) and fleshy center (mesocarp and endocarp). 5 star … I have just the solution for you. The more than 1200[31] cultivars of watermelon range in weight from less than 1 kilogram (2 1⁄4 pounds) to more than 90 kg (200 lb); the flesh can be red, pink, orange, yellow or white. Southern … Start with a big pot of your watermelon juice. [45] The largest recorded fruit was grown in Tennessee in 2013 and weighed 159 kilograms (351 pounds). [24] Lack of pollen is thought to contribute to "hollow heart" which causes the flesh of the watermelon to develop a large hole, sometimes in an intricate, symmetric shape. Many people don't even know that watermelon makes good jam. Therefore, some of the male flowers which appear first will fall off shortly after they open. & Nakai, was accepted by the nomenclature committee and confirmed at the International Botanical Congress in 2017. & Zeyh., [6] In China, the seeds are eaten at Chinese New Year celebrations. Firstly… For queries, contact us on 0861 426 333 or [email protected] × Validation of your TV Licence was successful var. [16] Watermelon seeds were also found in the Dead Sea region at the ancient settlements of Bab edh-Dhra and Tel Arad. by L.H. I particularly love watermelon, because it … The rind is sometimes preserved as a pickle. It was originally brought to. Mar 4, 2012 - I can't say that I've ever made a preserve before, unless you count preserved lemons. Combine the sugar, 2 Litres water, lemon juice, ginger and cinnamon. And then continue to lightly boil for the next 2-3 hours. View Offer. It’s something we’re told all the time, to eat with the seasons. Upload your video. Drain rind. You should weigh the watermelon rind now and prepare more if necessary. Please contact me telephonically . Take the peel of a ripe watermelon. The rind of the fruit is mid- to dark green and usually mottled or striped, and the flesh, containing numerous pips spread throughout the inside, can be red or pink (most commonly), orange, yellow, green or white. Peel off the green outer rind and remove most of the pink flesh inside. Young growth is densely woolly with yellowish-brown hairs which disappear as the plant ages. Remove the green skin of the watermelon completely. (1 - 1 1/2 hours). [5], Today, farmers in approximately 44 states in the United States grow watermelon commercially. lanatus var. The flowers are unisexual, with male and female flowers occurring on the same plant (monoecious). Video. [6][52], The Oklahoma State Senate passed a bill in 2007 declaring watermelon as the official state vegetable, with some controversy about whether it is a vegetable or a fruit. [43], Others were also working on disease-resistant cultivars; J. M. Crall at the University of Florida produced 'Jubilee' in 1963 and C. V. Hall of Kansas State University produced 'Crimson Sweet' the following year. Naturally, this expression of racism bled over into other forms of art. An Original Recipe by Not Quite Nigella. Watermelon contains 92% water and is replete with nutrients, being rich in potassium and vitamins C, A, and B. Disclaimer: This information is based on our observations and/or information from other sources. 1930. I first tried it at an Elliott gathering. C. rehmii De Winter, and 50 g lime. citroides (L. H. Bailey) Mansf. Helpful. [7], The species has two varieties, watermelons (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Many cultivars are no longer grown commercially because of their thick rind, but seeds may be available among home gardeners and specialty seed companies. Watermelons grow best on loam soil which is well drained and slightly acid. Bring to the boil and boil, uncovered, until just tender. and the bitter wooly melon Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) C. colocynthis (L.) Schrad. You get fewer plants from seedless watermelon seed. ), originated with the erroneous synonymization of Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) It is cultivated for cattle feed.[3]. The plant has branching tendrils. Watermelons were rapidly accepted in Hawaii and other Pacific islands when they were introduced there by explorers such as Captain James Cook. Definitely one for my recipe book. 2017. The 'Cream of Saskatchewan' has small, round fruits about 25 cm (10 in) in diameter. Welcome to Tuesdays Treasures . It is now planted throughout the world. Aug 27, 2013 - I can't say that I've ever made a preserve before, unless you count preserved lemons. Water melons can be supplied to fruit vendors, markets, hotels, supermarkets and canteens. [46] Secondary producers included Iran, Turkey, and Brazil. Now R397.00 . The citron melon or makataan – a variety with sweet yellow flesh that is cultivated around the world for fodder, and the production of citron peel and pectin.[3]. DAYTONA F1 HYBRID WATERMELON; Sensei F1 Hybrid Watermelon; Quick Reference Guide . [17] Watermelons were cultivated for their high water content and were stored to be eaten during dry seasons, not only as a food source, but as a method of storing water. [6], Watermelon fruit is 91% water, contains 6% sugars, and is low in fat (table). It was found that WMV‐Mor. In conditions of high humidity, the plants are prone to plant diseases such as powdery mildew and mosaic virus. [56][57], Flower stems of male and female watermelon blossoms, showing ovary on the female, Watermelon and other fruit in Boris Kustodiev's Merchant's Wife, Watermelon out for sale in Maa Kochilei Market, Rasulgarh, Odisha, India, Large fruit with a smooth hard rind, of the gourd family. Sow seed at a depth approximately three times the diameter of the seed. Earn up to 400,000 Ksh in less then three month. The fruit had begun appearing in European herbals by 1600, and was widely planted in Europe in the 17th century as a minor garden crop. The variety was an important food source for travellers in the Kalahari Desert. [3], This is Linnaeus's sweet watermelon; it has been grown for human consumption for thousands of years. Growing up in South Africa this is one of the jams we had and is my favourite. The "All Sweet" is the most common variety in South Africa. ex Eckl. citroides)[29]. Try it and see - full recipe enclosed. Copyright 2011- 2017. In June 2008, one of the first harvested watermelons was sold at an auction for 650,000 yen (US$6,300), making it the most expensive watermelon ever sold. C. lanatus subsp. … [8] Molecular data including sequences from the original collection of Thunberg and other relevant type material, show that the sweet watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.) In 2017, China produced about two-thirds of the world total of watermelons. Watermelon pulp contains carotenoids, including lycopene. )", "The 5,000-Year Secret History of the Watermelon", "On eating watermelon in front of white people: "I'm not as free as I thought, "Square watermelons Japan. Prick each piece in several places with a fork and cut into desired shapes. Watermelon - Enquiry. 166 LOST CROPS OF AFRICA Few people realize that watermelon is African. Manufacturer Video. [2][16], In the 7th century, watermelons were being cultivated in India, and by the 10th century had reached China, which is today the world's single largest watermelon producer. [51], Watermelon rinds may be eaten, but their unappealing flavor may be overcome by pickling,[42] sometimes eaten as a vegetable, stir-fried or stewed. Bring mixture to the boil and add hot rind. (Show °F/in) [30] The sweet, juicy flesh is usually deep red to pink, with many black seeds, although seedless varieties exist. Remove cubes from solution and rinse well A scrambling and trailing vine-like plant, it was originally domesticated in Africa.It is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide, with more than 1,000 varieties.. Wild watermelon seeds have been found in the prehistoric Libyan site of Uan Muhuggiag. C. caffer Schrad. I would like a detailed offer . Next page. Matsum. A scrambling and trailing vine-like plant, it was originally domesticated in Africa. The watermelon has an extensive … Watermelon types are loosely classified according to rind colour, size and shape. The variety known as tsamma is grown for its juicy white flesh. Plant Description Watermelon is a cucurbit and part of the Cucurbitaceae family. The watermelons were sweet and juicy. Now soak in fresh water for 2 hours. Customer Review: How to Pot a Strawberry Plant. Watermelon vines bear female and male flowers. The white to yellow flowers grow singly in the leaf axils and the corolla is white or yellow inside and greenish-yellow on the outside. This has been achieved through the use of triploid varieties, but these are sterile, and the cost of producing the seed by crossing a tetraploid parent with a normal diploid parent is high. I used the African Watermelons twice as a state demo for my farmers, and they adapted great in Texas. About 41% of these are melon seeds, 21% are fresh melons, and 7% are organic fruit. The Lord your God is in the midst of you, a mighty One, a Savior - Who saves! 5.0 out of 5 stars. Next page. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Watermelon&oldid=994324169, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Short description is different from Wikidata, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In Africa’s Kalahari Desert the undomesticated watermelons are an important source of both food and water. Discard the green skin and pink flesh. Drain and place pieces in boiling water, one piece at a time. Latin America's second- largest market, Brazil, saw a recovery from last year's sharp declines, with a 7.1% increase in value and 18.7% in units. Information about West African Watermelons including applications, nutritional value, taste, seasons, availability, storage, restaurants, cooking, geography and history. Major pests of the watermelon include aphids, fruit flies, and root-knot nematodes. Shop for the worlds best jams, honeys and syrups online. Reduce heat to medium high. The rind is black with no stripes or spots. Many watermelon growers plant as soon as possible in the season so they can market the crop early, when prices are high. Find the perfect african watermelon see stock photo. I have been very excited all summer as I have a self-sown honeydew melon growing in my vegie patch. With its origins in the desert of Africa, watermelon is a sweet fruit with pink, red, and sometimes yellow flesh, depending on the variety. The watermelon, indigenous to northeastern Africa, started as citrullus lanatus var. [44] This now-common fruit is often large enough that groceries often sell half or quarter melons. Last year I shared with you my Homesch... TouchMath has been designed to use as a stand alone math program or as a supplement to what you are already doing. Spanish settlers were growing it in Florida in 1576, and it was being grown in Massachusetts by 1629, and by 1650 was being cultivated in Peru, Brazil and Panama, as well as in many British and Dutch colonies.