Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. Conflict and Number of Inductions A farmer wasn’t allowed to simply abandon his land to fight, nor was judge allowed to resign. IVF—physically, mentally or morally unfit for service. This might be some help and maybe give you some leads. 1D–students fit for general military Police officers, firemen, farmers and numeorus others were exempt to some degree simply bacuase the country couldn’t do without them. Widely praised for not seeking to avoid the draft or serve domestically, Presley was seen as a model for all young Americans. It covers the years 1940 to 1945 and includes information of young men aged 18-44. The "World War II Selective Service Draft Cards: Fourth Registration, 1942" is often referred to as the “Old Man’s Registration” or the “Old Man’s Draft". On November 11, 1942, Congress approves lowering the draft age to 18 and raising the upper limit to age 37. All Rights Reserved. IVB–deferred by law, i.e. The draft cards for states other than Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia were microfilmed in a different manner and thus images of the original draft cards from those other states display correctly in the database. "The Old Man's Draft"After the United States entered World War II, a new Selective Service Act required that all men between the ages of 18 and 64 register for the draft. Included men with a date of birth from April 28, 1877 to February 16, 1897. This draft registration was not intended to be used for military service, but to provide a complete inventory of manpower resources in the United States that could be used for national service. Draft, Enlistment, and Service records allow you to learn more about your ancestor's military service, and may also contain significant information for your family history. Elvis Presley receives his draft notice for the United States Army. This article originally appeared in the December 2007 issue of the magazime. The draft continued through war and peacetime until 1973. What about if you were the head of a family? ? READ MORE: Elvis in the Army: 'People Were Expecting Me to Mess Up'. The Burke-Wadsworth Act is passed by Congress on September 16, 1940, by wide margins in both houses, and the first peacetime draft in the history of the United Live TV Shows After working during the day, Presley returned home at night to host frequent parties and impromptu jam sessions. 1B–fit for limited military service. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The film follows the economic impact of GM shutting down several auto factories in Moore's hometown of Flint, Michigan. By July 20, Wilson would enact a military draft lottery. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. The merchant seamen would have been safer in the real Navy than in the Merchant Marine, in the Atlantic at least. • Name index and images of cards for men, age 45-64 (born 1877-1897), included in the fourth draft conducted on April 27, 1942. 1C–member of the armed forces. As the Beatles’ John Lennon once famously remarked: “Before Elvis, there was nothing.” The following year, at the peak of his career, Presley received his draft notice for a two-year stint in the army. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 [database on-line]. Gen. Crowder, Gen. Bliss, Senator Chamberlain and Representatives Dent and Kahn also select capsules from the 10,500 in the great glass bowl in senate office building room where drawing continues until morning. Well, I think I’ve found a list of draft categories in WWII…still looking for an official list, though 1A–fit for general military service. This list describes of the content of each of the digital folders in the collection United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942. VC–alien. The collection can be accessed at United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942. Aside from being physically or mentall incapable of serving, what other reasons would allow you to be exempt from the draft during WWII? The Draft and WWII On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to register for the draft. IIIA–deferred due to dependents. That period included the time when millions of men were drafted during the Korean War and the Vietnam War. 1B–fit for limited military service. The collection consists of a name index and images of draft registration cards of men who registered during World War II with the exception of the Fourth Registration (see General Information below). The 1940 law instituted conscription in peacetime, requiring the registration of all men between 21 and 35. After maintaining neutrality for three years, the United States entered World War I on April 6, 1917. He received one deferment–during which he finished working on his movie King Creole–before being sworn in as an army private in Memphis on March 24, 1958. Well, I think I’ve found a list of draft categories in WWII…still looking for an official list, though. Conscription in Australia, or mandatory military service also known as National Service, has a controversial history dating back to the first years of nationhood.Australia currently only has provisions for conscription during times of war when authorised by the governor-general and approved within 90 days by both houses of parliament as outlined in the Defence Act 1903. Thanks for your help. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. draft officials. All these positions were pruned during the war, but numeorus people in those jobs tried to volounteer and were turned down, never mind being drafted. Our nation's second military draft law, the Selective Service Act, went into effect in 1917 and gave President Woodrow Wilson the authority to conscript men for World War I. Draft lottery selects 1,374,000 men for examination to provide 687,000 of first increment troops others of 10,000,000 are definitely listed for future service; Baker draws the first number. I’ve heard of cases of people in what we think of as minor jobs like projectionists being allowed to defer or outright rejected because no one else in a small town could fill their shoes. With a suggestive style—one writer called him “Elvis the Pelvis”—a hit movie, Love Me Tender, and a string of gold records including “Heartbreak Hotel,” “Blue Suede Shoes,” “Hound Dog” and “Don’t Be Cruel,” Presley had become a national icon, and the world’s first bona fide rock-and-roll star, by the end of 1956. One exception is the Fourth Registration, or "Old Man's Draft," also on Fold3. For more information about induction statistics, call Selective Service at 703-605-4100. Earlier that night, the men were driving from Brooklyn to Queens, when ...read more. Though Moore leavened his movie with goofy anecdotes and ...read more, In one of his first acts as the new commander in chief of the German army, Adolf Hitler informs General Franz Halder that there will be no retreating from the Russian front near Moscow. During World War II there were seven draft registrations: October 16, 1940 - all men 21-31 years residing in the U.S. - whether native born, naturalized, or alien July 1, 1941 - men who reached age 21 since the first registration February 16, 1942 - men 20-21 and 35-44 years of age The collection consists of a name index and images of draft registration cards of men who registered during World War II with the exception of the Fourth Registration (see General Information below). More than 10 million men entered military service through the Selective Service System during World War II alone. Under an agreement reached between East and West Berlin, ...read more, The United States invades Panama in an attempt to overthrow military dictator Manuel Noriega, who had been indicted in the United States on drug trafficking charges and was accused of suppressing democracy in Panama and endangering U.S. nationals. The Selective Service System (SSS) is an independent agency of the United States government that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription (i.e. IVA–already served in the armed forces. You'll often find birth information, residence, physical description, occupation, and in some … In the United Kingdom, conscription has existed for two periods in modern times. Did they allow you to defer service if you were in college, as in Vietnam? To instate a draft … The first was from 1916 to 1920, the second from 1939 to 1960, with the last conscripted soldiers leaving the service in 1963. 1A–fit for general military service. Secretary of War Newton D. Expecting around a million enlistees but receiving only 73,000 volunteers for military service, Congress and President Woodrow Wilson realized other methods were required to call up a large military force. Some on the above list were The treaty, which removed those tribes from their ancestral homelands to make way for white settlement, ...read more, On December 20, 1986, three Black men are attacked by a group of white teenagers yelling racial slurs in Howard Beach, a predominately white, middle-class, Italian-American neighborhood in Queens, New York. For the rest of his service, he shared an off-base residence with his father, grandmother and some Memphis friends. North Vietnam announces the formation of the National Front for the Liberation of the South at a conference held “somewhere in the South.” This organization, more commonly known as the National Liberation Front (NLF), was designed to replicate the success of the Viet Minh, the ...read more, More than two years after the Berlin Wall was constructed by East Germany to prevent its citizens from fleeing its communist regime, nearly 4,000 West Berliners are allowed to cross into East Berlin to visit relatives. On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. Carl Zebrowski is the managing editor of America in WWII . 1C–member of the armed forces. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. President Roosevelt's signing of the Selective Training and Service Act on September 16, 1940, began the first peacetime draft in the United States. I Any other reasons? Search all WWII records Learn more about your family’s connection to “a date which will Meanwhile, Presley’s manager, Colonel Tom Parker, continued to release singles recorded before his departure, keeping the money rolling in and his most famous client fresh in the public’s mind. The event place is the home of the registrant. These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription in the United States that lasted from 1947 to 1973. —C.O.? That accounts for approximately 98 percent of men in the U.S. born between 1872 and 1900. Ancestry.com. READ MORE: 7 Fascinating Facts About Elvis Presley, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/elvis-presley-is-drafted. Resistance to the military draft during the Vietnam Era resulted in the suspension of selective service in the US after 1972, although young men continued to register for the draft. Noriega’s Panamanian Defense ...read more, During a brief military ceremony in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, French General Bernard Janvier, head of the United Nations peacekeeping force, formally transfers military authority in Bosnia to U.S. Admiral Leighton Smith, commander of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) ...read more, On December 20, 1836, President Andrew Jackson presents Congress with a treaty he negotiated with the Ioway, Sacs, Sioux, Fox, Otoe and Omaha tribes of the Missouri territory. Fans sent tens of thousands of letters to the army asking for him to be spared, but Elvis would have none of it. 1D–students fit for general military service. ? The first draft registration under the 1940 Selective Training and Service Act required all males ages 21-36 to register on October 16, 1940, to serve in what would ultimately be WWII. Congress passed the first military conscription act in 1863 during the Civil War, allowing President Abraham Lincoln to draft men between the ages of 20 - 45. Draft Deferment: World War II EVENT A total of 10,110,104 men were drafted between November 1940 and October 1946, drawing from the pool of men born on or before 1927. The last man inducted entered the U.S. Army on June 30, 1973 during the last draft conducted. In 1917 and 1918, approximately 24 million men living in the United States completed a World War I draft registration card. On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations. 1E–students fit for limited military service. “The will to hold out must be brought home to every unit!” Halder was also informed that he ...read more. And what did Australian soldiers do when they went to WW2? Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. The draft remained in place until 1973. World War II draft The draft began in October 1940, with the first men entering military service on November 18. At one of these, an army buddy of Presley’s introduced him to 14-year-old Priscilla Beaulieu, whom Elvis would marry some years later. The big one was always essential services. On December 20, 1957, while spending the Christmas holidays at Graceland, his … It covers the years 1940 to 1945 and includes information of young men aged 18-44. IVD–ministers. After basic training—which included an emergency leave to see his beloved mother, Gladys, before she died in August 1958—Presley sailed to Europe on the USS General Randall. The draft had produced a military that could not only stand up to Germany and Japan, but could decisively defeat them. Note that some of these individuals may have served Documentarian Michael Moore's first film, Roger & Me, opens in theaters on December 20, 1989. Dear C.O. On December 20, 1957, while spending the Christmas holidays at Graceland, his newly purchased Tennessee mansion, rock-and-roll star Elvis Presley receives his draft notice for the United States Army. In September 1940, Congress, by wide margins in both Otherwise, every male aged 19 to 26 had a stake in the 1970 draft lottery, as it determined the order in which men with birth dates between 1944 and 1950 were called to report for induction in 1970. Interesting. Between 1941 and 1943, there were five more registrations, and the ages changed to 18-44. IIA–deferred for critical civilian work. For the next 18 months, he served in Company D, 32nd Tank Battalion, 3rd Armor Division in Friedberg, Germany, where he attained the rank of sergeant. 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