Social, cultural, language problem also play its role. One Unit of West Pakistan was established on 14th October 1955. The two physical units were united politically. East Pakistan Most of the West Pakistanis spoke Punjabi and Sindhi, while East Pakistanis spoke Bangla. The question as to what would be the state language of Pakistan was raised immediately after its creation. The Bengalis did not fit the “tall, handsome, and martial” characteristics that those in West Pakistan consideredessential to be a “proper Muslim” (Hussain). It is a historical fact , Yahya had told Mujeeb while his visit to Dhaka , that Mujeeb would be next PM . East and West Pakistan, administered by one government, became independent of their colonial master in 1947, when Britain was forced out. policy on language issue. Lack of democracy disappointed the Bengalis. There was a big argument about this because only the Muhajir in the West and the Biharis in the East spoke Urdu. Pakistan and Bangladesh are both South Asian Muslim-majority countries. On March 25th 1971, West Pakistan began a civil war to subdue the democratic victory of East Pakistanis. Regional tensions were reduced by the Simla accord of 1972 and by Pakistan's recognition of Bangladesh in 1974. The Bengalis of East Pakistan, who had more in common with India than Pakistan, were considered “inferior Muslims” by most Pakistanis. Here is a history of India-Pakistan conflict Since August 1947 when Partition led to the creation of these two independent countries, disputes, in particular with regard to the claim over Kashmir, have been a consistent feature of the relationship between India and Pakistan. The Bengalis took processions in favor of their Bengali language even in the life time of Quaid-e-Azam. The Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the People's Republic of Bangladesh. East Pakistan became the independent country of Bangladesh on 6 December 1971. People protested against the govt. Owing to disagreements between the Hindu and Muslim contingents of the commission tasked with delimiting the province, the frontiers were ultimately determined by the head of the commission, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. It also solved the problem of national language by suggesting Urdu and Bengali both as national language. The Bengalis grew hatred with West Pakistan. Repeated martial laws created a sense of deprivation in the people of East Pakistan. In 1948, Mohammad Ali Jinnah stated in Dhaka that Urdu was the official language for Pakistan. However, in 1952, when Pakistan declared Urdu its national language, it was hugely opposed by the people of East Pakistan (the … Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. 8017 m in West Pakistan. Bangladesh - Bangladesh - The Pakistani period, 1947–71: Although the boundaries of East Bengal were based ostensibly on religion, they did not entirely reflect it. The Indians, however, dropped their objections to western military aid and began a vigorous rearmament campaign after the humiliating defeat they suffered at the hands of Chinese. 1947–58. The stage was now set for a military showdown between India and Pakistan. Following the end of the British Raj, the two countries formed a single state for 24 years. Cultural, linguistic, and ethnic differences were also present between East and West Pakistan. The population of East Pakistan was culturally uniform and the most of the people in eastern wing spoke Bengali language. Summary Between 1947 and 1956, the language issue created tension between the people of East and West Pakistan. There is no denying the fact that it was the language issue in East Bengal that ultimately led to the breakup of Pakistan. Over all minor misunderstanding between East & West Pakistan led to the major conflict. The issue of official language only Urdu angered the Bengalis. East Bengal, on the eastern side of India, was known as East Pakistan, while the remainder, separated by more than one thousand miles, was known as West Pakistan. It resulted in separation of East Pakistan which became Bangladesh. Summary Between 1947 and 1956, the language issue created tension between the people of East and West Pakistan. Needless to mention most of the West Pakistani's hatred towards East Bengalis because of their dark complexion, different language and culture; they found no reason to travel to East Bengal. East Pakistan was fairly lawless and forgotten by West Pakistan. policy and many Bengali students lost their lives in these protests. By 1970, sentiments for national unity had weakened in East Pakistan to the extent that constant conflict between the two Wings dramatically erupted into mass civil disorder. Pakistan (formerly West Pakistan) recognized Bangladesh in 1974 after pressure from across the Muslim world. On the same day, East Pakistan got independence from West Pakistan and became Bangladesh. According to Dr. Mahbubul Haq, there did occur a net transfer of resources from East to West Pakistan, both during the pre-plan and plan periods. declined, leading to … According to an estimate, the total government sector developmental outlay between 1947-48 and 1959-60 amounted to about Rs. Literacy rate of East Pakistan far exceeded West Pakistan’s literacy rate. The resulting refugee crisis led to the intervention by India, eventually leading to the surrender of the Pakistani Army. The history of East Pakistan from 1947 to 1971 covers the period ofBangladesh's history between its independence as a part of Pakistan from British colonial rule in 1947 to its independence from Pakistan in 1971. The two sides also went to a war in 1971 over Bangladesh-East-Pakistan Crisis. To understand the separation of East Pakistan in 1971, it is necessary to put the events of that year in the proper perspective of the unstable relationship between East and West Pakistan from 1947 onwards. The principle of parity and representation of the population was appreciated. Although there were numerous other factors that had contributed to this difference, language was the one critical catalyst for Bengali self-determination. Dhirendranath Dutt also a part of this conflict, and Mujib Ur Rehman few points are tricky and self-centered which create lots of agitation between East and West Pakistan. The Conflict over Language: The people of East Pakistan opposed the govt. A number of Bengali students lost their lives in the demonstrations held against the government’s policy. 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